Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Harry Rosenblum

Adapted by Tejal Rao

Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (1)

Total Time
10 minutes, plus about 2 months' fermenting
Rating
4(152)
Notes
Read community notes

This simple recipe for homemade vinegar comes from Harry Rosenblum, a founder of the Brooklyn Kitchen and the author of “Vinegar Revival.” To make it, you’ll need a little raw, live, unpasteurized vinegar, or a vinegar mother (which you can buy online, or pick up from a vinegar-making friend). Be sure to aerate the wine before you start, which helps get it ready to ferment, and remember that the timeline in the recipe is a only a guide: The best way to get a sense what’s happening as your alcohol transforms into vinegar is to observe it and taste it frequently. Instead of red wine, you can also try the recipe with a rosé, sake, hard cider or your favorite beer. Just keep in mind that if the beverage has an alcohol content of 8 percent or lower, there’s no need to add water at the beginning. —Tejal Rao

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Ingredients

Yield:About 1½ quarts

  • 1750-milliliter bottle of good red wine
  • ½ cup live raw vinegar, or vinegar mother

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

82 calories; 0 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 0 grams protein; 4 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Pour the wine into a clean, wide-mouthed half-gallon glass jar. Put the lid on and shake it well to aerate the wine. Remove lid, and add drinking water until the jar is about three-quarters full, along with the live raw vinegar or mother. Cover the jar with cheesecloth and keep the cloth in place with a rubber band.

  2. Step

    2

    Leave the jar undisturbed in a dark place at room temperature for 3 to 4 weeks, checking regularly to see that a vinegar mother (a translucent, gelatinous disk) is growing on the surface, and no mold is forming. (If you see green, black or white mold, scrape it off; if it grows back, throw out the mixture and start over.) You should begin to smell vinegar after a few weeks, and can taste it every week or so to monitor the fermentation.

  3. Step

    3

    After about 2 months, when the alcohol has acidified, or when a taste of the vinegar makes your mouth pucker, it's ready to strain and bottle. (You can save the mother to begin a new batch.) The vinegar can be used as is, or aged in the bottle for up to a year to mellow its flavor.

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152

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Annie

Mya mama, born and raised in the Naples, Italy, would make vinegar with left over wine in the simplest way imaginable and it worked every time without fail.She would simply add a few macherone to the bottle, whatever she had on hand, sometimes elbows sometimes ziti, let it sit for about 2 months.The best tasting vinegar you could imagine, rich and full bodied.Of course the macherone would turn mushy, must be removed before using the vinegar.She strained the liquid through cheesecloth before use.

Susan

Can you elaboate...cooked or raw pasta, approximately how much and did she seal bottle or cover with cheesecoth? Thanks!

JRussell

What do you mean by pasteurize it? Are you doing this after the mixture becomes vinegar, or right away when you mix the wine with the raw vinegar?

PF

I've made vinegar a few times, and after the first batch, I learned the hard way to pasteurize it at 150°. The best one I made was with some dead Champagne.

Lynn

Do not ever continue a fermentation if mold grows on your mother.

BklynMom

I've read that ideal vinegar is made from 7-10% alcohol, so if you're starting with a red wine at 15%, then dilute with water equal to about 1/3 the volume of wine. I can't find that article, but here's another that seems pretty scientific... https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2008-12/making-vinegar-home -- these guys say to "add a splash of water"

Robbie

Once it's become vinegar, you heat it to 150°, otherwise it will continue to ferment, which isn't bad for you but is visually unappealing. I never pasteurize my homemade vinegar.

Tondar

It does not have to be a "good" wine. Any red will will do. It is going to be acidified anyway. Trader Joe's "2 buck Chuck" will be more than sufficent.

Diana Smyth

I've made this several times, and am on my way to my 4th batch. I have made this out of red wine, white wine, and jun kombucha.I now starting a sparkling rose.

shantal

I used about 5 different bottles of the cheapest wine I could find. One of the bottles was on the counter, 1/4 full, for months and the vinegar was fantastic. I didn't add water. I'm making a batch from the mother from the first batch and it seems to doing just as well. The vinegar is light and so flavorful, even though the wine was (some of it) pretty rank.

Danny

From what I’ve been reading online, the gelatinous membrane is the pellicle, the discharge from the fermentation process that tells you it’s working, not the mother. The mother is simply some of those goopy bits floating around your raw ACV so evident in a brand like Braggs.

Tondar

It does not have to be a "good" wine. Any red will will do. It is going to be acidified anyway. Trader Joe's "2 buck Chuck" will be more than sufficent.

Jennifer

Any tips on the aging process? After I strain off the mother should I store in a glass container? What kind of cap? Plastic? Cork?

Jacob

I’m following this recipe and no mold is forming- but neither is any vinegar mother (it’s been 2 months). It does smell like vinegar. Thoughts?

Tom sfba

Important to add water to high alcohol wine, but not too much. Another commenter has discussed this issue.Keep the vinegar-to-be above 75F and 95F or below.Stir it to oxygenate it. This proved to be an important step.As long as it smells like vinegar, it’s heading in the right direction. One batch, from a bottle that already seemed like vinegar, took six months. About four months in, I added some fruity cabernet, and that helped it along. It was the most delicious yet.

Cara

Could I use a scoby from kombucha for the mother?

Biggtree

Storing Your VinegarOnce ready for storage - put in separate, capped containers. Stored vinegar will stay in excellent condition almost indefinitely if it is pasteurized. To pasteurize, heat the vinegar before pouring it into sterilized bottles, or bottle, then place in a hot water bath. In both cases, the temperature of the vinegar must reach at least 140 degrees F to pasteurize the product, and should not exceed 160 degrees F. Use a cooking thermometer to ensure the correct temperature

Quinn

I misread 1/2 cup vinegar for 1 cup! Oops.

Quinn

DebC: I believe the ratio for this works out to about 3/4 cup water to every 1 cup wine. 750 ml wine 120 ml vinegar 550 ml water = about 3/4 of a half gallon. Very roughly, but from what I've read very forgiving. Still waiting to see results of first batch.

Annie

Mya mama, born and raised in the Naples, Italy, would make vinegar with left over wine in the simplest way imaginable and it worked every time without fail.She would simply add a few macherone to the bottle, whatever she had on hand, sometimes elbows sometimes ziti, let it sit for about 2 months.The best tasting vinegar you could imagine, rich and full bodied.Of course the macherone would turn mushy, must be removed before using the vinegar.She strained the liquid through cheesecloth before use.

Susan

Can you elaboate...cooked or raw pasta, approximately how much and did she seal bottle or cover with cheesecoth? Thanks!

Lynn

Do not ever continue a fermentation if mold grows on your mother.

Deb C

If I’m starting with a partial bottle of wine, not a full 750 ml, what would be the proportions of the wine to water?

BklynMom

I've read that ideal vinegar is made from 7-10% alcohol, so if you're starting with a red wine at 15%, then dilute with water equal to about 1/3 the volume of wine. I can't find that article, but here's another that seems pretty scientific... https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2008-12/making-vinegar-home -- these guys say to "add a splash of water"

PF

I've made vinegar a few times, and after the first batch, I learned the hard way to pasteurize it at 150°. The best one I made was with some dead Champagne.

JRussell

What do you mean by pasteurize it? Are you doing this after the mixture becomes vinegar, or right away when you mix the wine with the raw vinegar?

Robbie

Once it's become vinegar, you heat it to 150°, otherwise it will continue to ferment, which isn't bad for you but is visually unappealing. I never pasteurize my homemade vinegar.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the mother of vinegar in red wine vinegar? ›

A vinegar mother is a gelatinous disc that looks like a slice of wobbly raw liver. It's composed of a form of cellulose and acetic acid bacteria (mycoderma aceti) that develops on fermenting alcoholic liquids, and turns alcohol into acetic acid with a little help from some oxygen in the air.

How to make red wine vinegar without a mother? ›

The easiest way to make your own wine vinegar is to leave an open, 3/4-full bottle of wine in a warm place for a couple of weeks. It's really that simple—the natural oxidation process will do all of the work. The only issue you may encounter is fruit flies.

What can I use if I don't have red wine vinegar for a recipe? ›

The 8 Best Red Wine Vinegar Substitutes
  1. Balsamic vinegar. Balsamic vinegar is a common pantry staple in many households. ...
  2. White vinegar mixed with red wine. ...
  3. Sherry vinegar. ...
  4. White wine vinegar. ...
  5. Rice vinegar. ...
  6. Apple cider vinegar. ...
  7. Tamarind paste. ...
  8. Raspberry vinegar.
Aug 23, 2021

How long does homemade red wine vinegar last? ›

Because vinegar is an acid, it has an "almost indefinite" shelf life, according to The Vinegar Institute. 1 And that's great news for your budget, reducing food waste, and being able to keep multiple varieties of vinegars on hand that you don't use too often.

What is the chemical formula for red wine vinegar? ›

Vinegar is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is also called ethanoic acid. It is a combination of acetic acid and water made by a two-step fermentation process.

What does red wine vinegar do to your body? ›

One study of healthy adults found that daily consumption of red wine vinegar was linked to lower blood sugar (blood glucose) levels. Other studies have shown that vinegar is effective at reducing blood sugar spikes and improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes.

Can I use raw apple cider vinegar to make red wine vinegar? ›

This is also an excellent use for leftover wine. We use raw apple cider vinegar in this recipe since it includes the "mother," a bacteria called Mycoderma aceti, which drastically shortens the fermentation time. That live starter transforms alcohol into acetic acid and creates vinegar.

What happens to the alcohol in red wine vinegar? ›

Red wine vinegar is the result of the alcoholic fermentation of wine. Bacteria known as Acetobacter carry out a chemical process that transforms the alcohol into acetic acid, giving vinegar its sour taste. It can be made in many different ways; there are even people who are brave enough to make it at home!

Is apple cider vinegar better than red wine vinegar? ›

The question of which vinegar is better for you is difficult to answer because both red wine vinegar and apple cider vinegar have different health advantages. Apple cider vinegar may help with blood sugar regulation and digestion, while red wine vinegar may contain antioxidants from grapes.

How to make homemade vinegar from scratch? ›

Acetification
  1. Strain mash.
  2. Heat liquid to kill yeasts.
  3. Cool and back slop with 20% unpasteurized vinegar or a mother of vinegar.
  4. Cover jar with cheesecloth.
  5. Leave for 2-3 months until flavor has mellowed.
  6. Test titration to ensure minimum 4% acidity.
  7. Strain again, bottle and store.
Jul 31, 2020

Does red wine vinegar need to be refrigerated after opening? ›

As long as your red wine vinegar is in a glass bottle and tightly closed, it should last indefinitely without any risk of spoilage or foodborne illness. You can store it in a cool, dark place to preserve the quality if you like, but refrigerating it is unnecessary (2).

What is floating in my red wine vinegar? ›

Once opened and exposed to air, however, harmless “vinegar bacteria” may start to grow. This bacteria causes the formation of a cloudy sediment that is nothing more than harmless cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that does not affect the quality of the vinegar or its flavor.

Why does my homemade wine taste like vinegar? ›

If it tastes of vinegar it sounds very much like you have got an infection in the wine. The normal cause is at the end of fermentation something might have got into the brew (like a fly) which will have caused this. This will happen when the wine is hanging around waiting to be degassed, fined, and bottled.

How long does it take for red wine to turn to vinegar? ›

You should begin to smell vinegar after a few weeks, and can taste it every week or so to monitor the fermentation. After about 2 months, when the alcohol has acidified, or when a taste of the vinegar makes your mouth pucker, it's ready to strain and bottle.

How is red wine vinegar made? ›

Red wine vinegar is made by fermenting red wine, then straining and bottling it. It's often aged before bottling to reduce the intensity of the flavor. Many people enjoy using red wine vinegar in recipes, though it may also have other household uses.

Is balsamic vinegar red wine vinegar? ›

Balsamic vinegar is made from unfermented grape juice, while red wine vinegar is made from fermented red wine. This difference in production process results in two very different flavors. Balsamic vinegar has a sweet, fruity flavor, while red wine vinegar has a sour, acidic taste.

What is a non alcoholic substitute for wine vinegar? ›

Apple cider vinegar makes a great 1:1 substitution for white wine vinegar in any dish that might benefit from sour apple notes. Try it in German potato salad or warm farro salad, or use it in the pickling liquid for giardiniera or the marinade for sheet pan honey-Dijon chicken and vegetables.

Does vinegar go bad? ›

The only real side effect from leaving vinegar to its own devices is that its acidity will gradually decrease over time, making it less potent. This is why a "best by" date can be found on the bottle, but it's still perfectly fine long past that — it isn't an "expiration date," by any means. Vinegar does not expire.

Why are there chunks in my red wine vinegar? ›

When you find a bit of stringy sediment, large or small, in a bottle of vinegar don't fret. In fact — congratulations — you have a mother. A mother of vinegar, that is. Yes, it looks rather grungy and scary, floating on the top of the vinegar like that, but this spongy mass of bacteria is completely harmless.

Can I use old red wine as red wine vinegar? ›

Any wine, whether it's loaded with sulfites or organically made with minimal intervention, will eventually become vinegar, so you can use any wine that you enjoy drinking. Just make sure you have roughly the volume of a full bottle (750 ml) to start.

Why did my red wine vinegar turn brown? ›

Over time, red wine vinegar may turn pale or brown. A color change means the flavor has also changed, but the vinegar is still safe to use in food. Even if your red wine vinegar becomes cloudy or you notice what looks like dirt or slime settling at the bottom of the bottle, it is still safe to eat.

Is red wine vinegar alcohol free? ›

As for the alcohol content, the residual alcohol content in the wine vinegar must never exceed 1.5% by volume. Wine vinegar can develop from many types of grapes and therefore wines, both white and red of course, such as Lambrusco, Chianti, Marzemino, and among the whites Chardonnay and Trebbiano.

Is red wine vinegar made with yeast? ›

How is red wine vinegar made? Two-step fermentation processes water and acetic acid to form the base for creating vinegar. Yeast feeds on the starch or sugar of the red wine fruit base. This liquid then ferments into alcohol.

What is the difference between red wine vinegar and regular vinegar? ›

Both red and white wine vinegar is made from fermented wine. Their flavours are less complex than a balsamic or a sherry vinegar, but more flavourful and less sharp than white vinegar (without the fruity notes of apple cider vinegar).

What is wine vinegar made out of? ›

Wine vinegar is made from wine. The wine is fermented and oxidized into acid, and it has a light, fruity flavor. Stainless steel vats are used for the distilling process. The vats, or acetates, expose the ethanol that is found in wine to oxygen.

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